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MeshMatcapMaterial
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Welcome back to your adventure! So far, you’ve learned about , , and even the advanced .
Today, we’re going to explore something a little different but equally fascinating: .
It’s simple, fast, and perfect for beginners. Let’s dive in!
stands for Material Capture Material. It’s a special type of material that uses a pre-baked texture (called a matcap) to simulate lighting and shading on your 3D objects. Instead of calculating lights and shadows in real-time, "paints" the lighting directly onto your object using the matcap texture.
Think of it like this: if is a painter who carefully adds light and shadow to a scene, is a stencil artist who uses a pre-made design to instantly create a stunning effect. It’s quick, efficient, and perfect for stylized or cartoonish visuals.
Let’s break down the key properties of and how they can be used:
The MatCap texture that defines the material’s appearance. This texture encodes the lighting and shading information.
const textureLoader = new THREE.TextureLoader();
const matcapTexture = textureLoader.load('/textures/matcap.png');
const material = new THREE.MeshMatcapMaterial({
matcap: matcapTexture, // Apply the MatCap texture
});The base color of the material. This color is multiplied with the MatCap texture.
const material = new THREE.MeshMatcapMaterial({
color: 0xffffff, // White color
});Before we dive into , let’s set up a basic scene.
A matcap texture is a special kind of image that captures lighting and shading information. It usually looks like a sphere with highlights and shadows painted onto it. When you apply this texture to a 3D object, it "wraps" around the object, making it look like it’s lit from all angles.
Here’s an example of what a matcap texture looks like:
You can also find many free matcap textures online, this is the popular repo for the matcap library
is perfect for beginners because it’s simple and fast. You don’t need to worry about setting up lights or tweaking material properties like metalness and roughness. Just pick a matcap texture, apply it to your object, and you’re done!
It’s also great for stylized or low-poly art styles, where realistic lighting isn’t necessary. Plus, it’s incredibly performant, making it ideal for projects where speed is important.
Okay, so let’s use the provided matcap image
One of the best things about is how easy it is to change the look of your object by swapping out the matcap texture.
Try experimenting with different matcap textures to see how they affect the appearance of your object. You can create metallic surfaces, soft plastics, or even glowing effects—all without adding a single light to your scene.
Happy coding !
How did you manage to remove the blur property and reach here?
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